Estrazione RNA da tessuti vegetali recalcitranti

Descrizione

Alcuni tessuti vegetali, per un motivo o per l'altro, non sono atti a essere usati per l'estrazione dell'RNA tramite kit o protocolli che usano TriZol/TriPure.
Il seguente protocollo che usa PVP e CTAB dą dei risultati molto soddisfacenti con diversi tessuti!
(Testo in inglese)

  • Solutions
    (All solutions in RNAse free water! )


  • 1. Extraction buffer (EB): for 50 ml



  • 2% CTAB (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide) 1 g;
    2% PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone K30) 1 g;
    100 mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0) 5 ml [1M];
    25 mM EDTA 2.5 ml [0.5M];
    2.0 M NaCl 5.844 g;
    0.5 g/L spermidine (25 mg)
    (Mix and autoclave);
    2% β –mercaptoethanol (add just before use) 20 µl/ml;
  • 2. Chloroform : Isoamyl alcohol 24:1


  • 3. 10 M Lithium chloride: for 50 ml 21.2 g



  • 4. SSTE: for 50 ml


  • 1.0 M NaCl 2.922 g;
    0.5% SDS 2.5 ml [10%];
    10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) 0.5 ml [1M];
    1 mM EDTA (pH 8.0) 100 µl [0.5M];
    ____________________________________________________
  • Protocol:



  • 1. Heat up 0.5 ml extraction buffer to 65 °C (without β–ME) in a water bath (used 50 mg of N2-grind plant tissue; 5 ml EB/ 1-2 gr plant material)


  • 2. Just before use add 10 µl β–ME to 0.5 ml preheated EB and add this to 50 mg N2-grind tissue; mix by vortexing


  • 3. incubate for 2-3 minutes at 65 °C


  • 4. Extract 2 times with an equal volume (0.5 ml) of chloroform:isoamyl alcohol, separate phases by centrifuging at RT for 10 min @ 13.000 rpm. Spin longer if phases are not well separated (upper phase contains RNA)


  • 5. Transfer supernatant to new tube and add ¼ volume (125 µl) of ice cold 10 M LiCL


  • 6. Overnight precipitation at 4 °C


  • 7. Harvest by centrifugation 13.000 rpm for 20 min, 4 °C


  • 8. dissolve pellet into 250 µl SSTE (preheated to 37 °C, otherwise a precipitate forms)


  • 9. Extract once with an equal volume (0.25 ml) of chloroform:isoamyl alcohol, 10 min at 13.000 rpm.


  • 10. Add two volumes (0.45 ml) of ice cold 95% ethanol to the supernatant, precipitate for at least 2 hours at -20 °C.


  • 11. Spin 13.000 rpm for 20 min in a microcentrifuge to pellet the RNA. Remove supernatant and dry pellet.


  • 12. Resuspend pellet in 50 µl RNAse free water


  • 13. Measure on Nanodrop and check 250 ng on 1% agarose gel